They also may have a fever or bulging fontanelle soft spot on head. Bacterial meningitis can be very serious. So if you see symptoms or think that your child could have meningitis, it's important to see the doctor right away. If meningitis is suspected, the doctor will order tests, probably including a lumbar puncture spinal tap to collect a sample of spinal fluid.
This test will show any signs of inflammation and whether the infection is due to a virus or bacteria. Most cases of viral meningitis end within 7 to 10 days. Some people might need to be treated in the hospital, although kids usually can recover at home if they're not too ill. Treatment to ease symptoms includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain medicine.
If bacterial meningitis is diagnosed — or even suspected — doctors will start intravenous IV antibiotics as soon as possible. Fluids may be given to replace those lost to fever, sweating, vomiting, and poor appetite.
Complications of bacterial meningitis might need extra treatment. Someone with shock or low blood pressure might get more IV fluids and medicines to increase blood pressure. Some kids may need extra oxygen or mechanical ventilation if they have trouble breathing. Bacterial meningitis complications can be severe and include neurological problems, such as hearing loss, vision problems, seizures , and learning disabilities. Because impaired hearing is a common complication, those who've had bacterial meningitis should have a hearing test after they recover.
The heart, kidneys, and adrenal glands also might be affected, depending on the cause of the infection. Viral meningitis is rarely life-threatening, but can leave you with lifelong after-effects. All causes of meningitis are serious and need medical attention. Meningitis can strike quickly and kill within hours, so urgent medical attention is essential.
Vaccines are the only way to prevent meningitis, and until we have vaccines to prevent all types, you need to know the signs and symptoms to look out for and the action to take.
Most people will make a good recovery, but some will suffer life-long after-effects and complications. The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for everyone. For adults, the three-dose vaccine is typically given over 6 months, depending on vaccine brand…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. How Contagious Is Meningitis? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.
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